Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 15, 2157-2169, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Resource document for curriculum development in cancer genetics education. American Society of Clinical Oncology
PURPOSE: The rapid growth in the use of genetic testing for heritable
cancers and other diseases has led to the establishment of many committees
to assess the status and future implications of such testing. The American
Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) published a statement on genetic
testing for cancer susceptibility in May 1996. In that statement, ASCO
recognized the need for a major initiative to develop courses and other
educational materials for ASCO members and other health care professionals
that were pertinent to cancer genetics and the role of cancer
predisposition testing in clinical oncology. These curriculum guidelines
represent an effort to promote formal instruction on the assessment and
management of familial cancer risks in training programs and continuing
education courses. DESIGN AND RESULTS: An Ad hoc Task Force was created
from the ASCO membership and other professional organizations. Goals of
ASCO's cancer genetics education initiative, curriculum guidelines, and
plans for implementation of the curriculum have been developed. To gain
understanding and competency in cancer genetics and cancer predisposition
testing, the curriculum emphasizes formal instruction in: (1) basic
concepts and principles of genetics; (2) an understanding of the role of
genetics in the etiology, diagnosis, and management of different
malignancies; (3) an understanding of the ethical, legal, and social issues
that surround predisposition testing; and (4) long-term management plans
for individuals at high risk for cancer. This document is broad in scope
and applicable to all types of malignancies. It should be considered as the
framework around which cancer genetics education is developed. It is
expected that implementation of training activities over the next few years
will allow ASCO to fulfill its obligations to the membership. CONCLUSION:
This curriculum should prove a valuable guide to those who wish further
education on cancer genetics and the appropriate use of cancer
predisposition testing.