Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 15, 2403-2413, Copyright © 1997 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Improvements in survival and clinical benefit with gemcitabine as first- line therapy for patients with advanced pancreas cancer: a randomized trial
HA Burris 3rd, MJ Moore, J Andersen, MR Green, ML Rothenberg, MR Modiano, MC Cripps, RK Portenoy, AM Storniolo, P Tarassoff, R Nelson, FA Dorr, CD Stephens and DD Von Hoff
Institute for Drug Development, Cancer Therapy and Research Center, San Antonio, TX 78245, USA.
PURPOSE: Most patients with advanced pancreas cancer experience pain and
must limit their daily activities because of tumor-related symptoms. To
date, no treatment has had a significant impact on the disease. In early
studies with gemcitabine, patients with pancreas cancer experienced an
improvement in disease-related symptoms. Based on those findings, a
definitive trial was performed to assess the effectiveness of gemcitabine
in patients with newly diagnosed advanced pancreas cancer. PATIENTS AND
METHODS: One hundred twenty-six patients with advanced symptomatic pancreas
cancer completed a lead-in period to characterize and stabilize pain and
were randomized to receive either gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m2 weekly x 7
followed by 1 week of rest, then weekly x 3 every 4 weeks thereafter (63
patients), or to fluorouracil (5-FU) 600 mg/m2 once weekly (63 patients).
The primary efficacy measure was clinical benefit response, which was a
composite of measurements of pain (analgesic consumption and pain
intensity), Karnofsky performance status, and weight. Clinical benefit
required a sustained (> or = 4 weeks) improvement in at least one
parameter without worsening in any others. Other measures of efficacy
included response rate, time to progressive disease, and survival. RESULTS:
Clinical benefit response was experienced by 23.8% of gemcitabine- treated
patients compared with 4.8% of 5-FU-treated patients (P = .0022). The
median survival durations were 5.65 and 4.41 months for gemcitabine-treated
and 5-FU-treated patients, respectively (P = .0025). The survival rate at
12 months was 18% for gemcitabine patients and 2% for 5-FU patients.
Treatment was well tolerated. CONCLUSION: This study demonstrates that
gemcitabine is more effective than 5-FU in alleviation of some
disease-related symptoms in patients with advanced, symptomatic pancreas
cancer. Gemcitabine also confers a modest survival advantage over treatment
with 5-FU.
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Interleukin-4 Cytotoxin Therapy Synergizes with Gemcitabine in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Cancer Res.,
October 15, 2007;
67(20):
9903 - 9912.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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