Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 187-196, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Population pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of docetaxel in phase II studies in patients with cancer
R Bruno, D Hille, A Riva, N Vivier, WW ten Bokkel Huinnink, AT van Oosterom, SB Kaye, J Verweij, FV Fossella, V Valero, JR Rigas, AD Seidman, B Chevallier, P Fumoleau, HA Burris, PM Ravdin and LB Sheiner
Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics Department, Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Antony, France. rene.bruno@rp_rorer.fr
PURPOSE: The population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) approach
was prospectively integrated in the clinical development of docetaxel to
assess the PK profile in a large population of patients and investigate
systemic exposure as a prognostic factor for clinical outcome. PATIENTS AND
METHODS: PK analysis was performed at first course in 24 phase II studies
of docetaxel monotherapy using four randomized limited-sampling schedules.
Bayesian estimates of clearance (CL), area under the concentration-time
curve (AUC), and peak and duration of plasma levels greater than threshold
levels were used as measures of exposure. PD data included for efficacy,
response rate, time to first response, and time to progression (TTP) in
breast cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and for toxicity,
grade 4 neutropenia, and febrile neutropenia at first course and time to
onset of fluid retention. PK/PD analysis was conducted using logistic and
Cox multivariate regression models. RESULTS: PK protocol implementation was
successful. Most of the patients registered (721 of 936, 77%) were sampled
and 68% were assessable for PK (640 patients). First-course docetaxel AUC
was a significant predictor (P = .0232) of TTP in NSCLC (n = 151).
Docetaxel CL was a strong independent predictor (P < .0001) of both
grade 4 neutropenia and febrile neutropenia (n = 582). Cumulative dose was
the strongest predictor (P < .0001) of the time to onset of fluid
retention (n = 631). However, the duration of exposure over 0.20 micromol/L
(0.16 microg/mL) at first course was an independent predictor (P = .0029).
Few patients (n = 25, 4%) received the recommended dexamethasone
premedication. CONCLUSION: First-course docetaxel PK is a predictor of
first-course hematologic toxicity, but also of fluid retention, which is
cumulative in nature. Patients with elevated hepatic enzymes have a 27%
reduction in docetaxel CL and are at a higher risk of toxicity. A starting
dose of 75 mg/m2 is currently being evaluated in this population.
Prospective implementation of large- scale population PK/PD evaluation is
feasible in early drug development and this approach generates clinically
relevant findings.
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E. Salminen, M. Bergman, S. Huhtala, and E. Ekholm
Docetaxel: Standard Recommended Dose of 100 mg/m2 Is Effective But Not Feasible for Some Metastatic Breast Cancer Patients Heavily Pretreated With ChemotherapyA Phase II Single-Center Study
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 1999;
17(4):
1127 - 1127.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
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M. Esposito, M. Venturini, M.O. Vannozzi, G. Tolino, G. Lunardi, O. Garrone, C. Angiolini, M. Viale, M. Bergaglio, L. Del Mastro, et al.
Comparative Effects of Paclitaxel and Docetaxel on the Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics of Epirubicin in Breast Cancer Patients
J. Clin. Oncol.,
April 1, 1999;
17(4):
1132 - 1132.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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