Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 3270-3278, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Follow-up of relapsed B-cell lymphoma patients treated with iodine-131- labeled anti-CD20 antibody and autologous stem-cell rescue
SY Liu, JF Eary, SH Petersdorf, PJ Martin, DG Maloney, FR Appelbaum, DC Matthews, SA Bush, LD Durack, DR Fisher, TA Gooley, ID Bernstein and OW Press
Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, USA.
PURPOSE: Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) is a promising treatment approach for
B-cell lymphomas. This is our first opportunity to report long-term
follow-up data and late toxicities in 29 patients treated with
myeloablative doses of iodine-131-anti-CD20 antibody (anti-B1) and
autologous stem-cell rescue. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Trace-labeled
biodistribution studies first determined the ability to deliver higher
absorbed radiation doses to tumor sites than to lung, liver, or kidney at
varying amounts of anti-B1 protein (0.35, 1.7, or 7 mg/kg). Twenty- nine
patients received therapeutic infusions of single-agent (131)I- anti-B1,
given at the protein dose found optimal in the biodistribution study,
labeled with amounts of (131)I (280 to 785 mCi [10.4 to 29.0 GBq])
calculated to deliver specific absorbed radiation doses to the normal
organs, followed by autologous stem-cell support. RESULTS: Major responses
occurred in 25 patients (86%), with 23 complete responses (CRs; 79%). The
nonhematopoietic dose-limiting toxicity was reversible cardiopulmonary
insufficiency, which occurred in two patients at RIT doses that delivered
> or = 27 Gy to the lungs. With a median follow-up time of 42 months,
the estimated overall and progression-free survival rates are 68% and 42%,
respectively. Currently, 14 of 29 patients remain in unmaintained
remissions that range from 27+ to 87+ months after RIT. Late toxicities
have been uncommon except for elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
levels found in approximately 60% of the subjects. Two patients developed
second malignancies, but none have developed myelodysplasia (MDS).
CONCLUSION: Myeloablative (131)I-anti- B1 RIT is relatively well tolerated
when given with autologous stem- cell support and often results in
prolonged remission durations with few late toxicities.

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G. Pavlinkova, B. J. M. Booth, S. K. Batra, and D. Colcher
Radioimmunotherapy of Human Colon Cancer Xenografts Using a Dimeric Single-Chain Fv Antibody Construct
Clin. Cancer Res.,
September 1, 1999;
5(9):
2613 - 2619.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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