Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 3345-3352, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Topotecan for the treatment of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: an open-label phase II study in patients treated after prior chemotherapy that contained cisplatin or carboplatin and paclitaxel
MA Bookman, H Malmstrom, G Bolis, A Gordon, A Lissoni, JB Krebs and SZ Fields
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Philadelphia, PA 19111, USA. ma_bookman@fccc.edu
PURPOSE: Topotecan, a topoisomerase I inhibitor, was evaluated in a
multicenter, phase II study of women with epithelial ovarian carcinoma who
relapsed after one or two prior regimens that included platinum and
paclitaxel. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Topotecan 1.5 mg/m2 daily was
administered as a 30-minute infusion for 5 consecutive days on a 21-day
cycle. Eligibility criteria included bidimensionally measurable disease,
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 2 or less, and
adequate bone marrow, liver, and renal function. Efficacy was assessed by
independent radiologic review. RESULTS: One hundred thirty- nine patients
were treated; 81% were platinum resistant. Sixty-two patients had received
one prior regimen and 77 patients had received two prior regimens. Nine
patients were not assessable for response; however, all patients were
included in the response analysis. The overall response rate was 13.7%;
12.4% in platinum-resistant and 19.2% in platinum-sensitive patients.
Stable disease lasted at least 8 weeks in 27.3% of the patients. The median
duration of response and time to progression were 18.1 and 12.1 weeks,
respectively. The median survival was 47.0 weeks. Grade 4 neutropenia
occurred in 82% of the patients (34% of the courses) and thrombocytopenia
in 30% of the patients (9% of the courses). Infectious complications
occurred in 6% of the courses. Nonhematologic toxicities were mild. There
were no drug-related toxic deaths. CONCLUSION: As a single agent, topotecan
has modest activity in women with advanced epithelial ovarian carcinoma who
have progressed or not responded after one or two prior regimens with
platinum and paclitaxel. Further investigation of combination regimens is
indicated in the primary therapy for ovarian cancer based on the mechanism
of action and tolerability.
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