Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 3353-3361, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Dose-dense therapy with weekly 1-hour paclitaxel infusions in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer
AD Seidman, CA Hudis, J Albanel, W Tong, I Tepler, V Currie, ME Moynahan, M Theodoulou, M Gollub, J Baselga and L Norton
Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA. seidman@mskcc.org
PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and toxicity of paclitaxel administered
as a 1-hour infusion on weekly basis, without interruption, to patients
with metastatic breast cancer who had received prior therapy. PATIENTS AND
METHODS: Thirty patients with metastatic breast cancer received sustained
weekly paclitaxel therapy at an initial dose of 100 mg/m2 until disease
progression. Prior therapy included adjuvant only (n=17), metastatic only
(n=7), or both (n=6). Eighteen patients had received prior anthracycline
therapy, 12 of whom had demonstrated progression of disease within 12
months of it. All patients were assessable for efficacy; 29 patients were
assessable for toxicity. Pharmacokinetic studies of paclitaxel were also
performed. RESULTS: A total of 469 weekly paclitaxel infusions were
administered to 30 patients (median, 14 infusions/patient). The median
delivered dose-intensity was 91 mg/m2/wk (range, 80 to 108). The overall
response rate was 53% (95% confidence interval [CI], 34% to 72%), with 10%
complete responses (CRs) and 43% partial responses (PRs). Median response
duration was 7.5 months (range, 2 to 11+). Responses were observed in nine
of 18 (50%) patients with prior anthracycline therapy, including six of 12
(50%) with disease progression on anthracycline within 1 year (three of
four within 6 months). Therapy was well tolerated and remarkable for a lack
of overall and cumulative myelosuppression. Grade 3/4 neutropenia occurred
in four patients; febrile neutropenia was not observed. Peripheral
neuropathy prohibited dose escalation above 100 mg/m2, and grade 3
neuropathy was observed in two of 21 patients at < or = 100 mg/m2.
CONCLUSION: Weekly paclitaxel therapy is active and well tolerated in
patients with metastatic breast cancer. Weekly therapy should be considered
as a current clinical option for these patients and should be incorporated
into future comparative clinical trials.
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