Journal of Clinical Oncology, Vol 16, 2864-2867, Copyright © 1998 by American Society of Clinical Oncology
Programs for adult survivors of childhood cancer
KC Oeffinger, DA Eshelman, GE Tomlinson and GR Buchanan
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 75235-9067, USA. oeffinge@utsw.swmed.edu
PURPOSE: The potential for late effects of treatment necessitates long-
term monitoring of adult survivors of childhood cancer. The purpose of this
study was to determine how institutions follow up young adult survivors of
pediatric malignancy. Specifically, we were interested in the types of
health care providers who follow up these patients, how the follow-up is
administered, and what barriers to follow-up have been encountered.
METHODS: A 16-item questionnaire was mailed to the 219 members of the
Children's Cancer Group (CCG) and the Pediatric Oncology Group (POG). The
survey consisted of four categories of questions that asked for information
regarding the existence of a program to follow up young adults, the setting
of the program, routine activities of the program, and commonly encountered
barriers to care. RESULTS: One hundred eighty-two members returned the
survey (83% response rate). Fifty-three percent of the respondents have a
long-term follow-up clinic at their institution. Whereas 44% have a
mechanism for following up adult survivors, only 15% of the programs have
established a formal database for adults. Nearly all the programs (93%) use
a pediatric oncologist. Although an adult oncologist assists in 13% of the
programs, primary care physicians are uncommonly (8%) involved. CONCLUSION:
Few programs focus on the long-term health care needs of adult survivors of
childhood cancer. The majority of existing programs are in pediatric
institutions, without significant input from adult- oriented, generalist
health care providers.
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